The Republic of Palau’s Bureau of
Public Works desired to make important decisions concerning
required facility repairs, replacement, and other operational
issues associated with 41 pump stations that are associated with
its Koror wastewater system. American Samoa Power Authority was
retained by the ROP Bureau of Public Works to make an evaluation
of the 41 sewer pump stations in its Koror system. Pedersen
Planning Consultants (PPC) was one of five consultants that
comprised the ASPA project team.
Pedersen Planning Consultants was
responsible for the forecast of future wastewater flows for 41
pump station service areas in Koror State. To accomplish this,
PPC initially developed a geographical information system (GIS)
for the Koror wastewater system using ArcView GIS software .
The GIS generally included spatial layers for gravity sewer and
force mains, manholes, service area boundaries, and other
relevant geographical information.
PPC conducted a field survey of
each service area to document the type and location of existing
land uses, and to evaluate the availability of lands for future
land use expansion. Water meter records were also examined and
used to calculate actual water consumption for various types of
land use.
Selected national and community
leaders were interviewed in Koror State to gain community
insights of future economic development, land use, and
infrastructure development trends. From these discussions,
planned private and public investments were identified for each
service area. These evaluations analyzed trends associated with
the international fishing fleet, garment manufacturing, tourism,
retail trade, and other economic sectors of the regional
economy.
Demographic characteristics
within Koror State were also examined to evaluate and forecast
anticipated natural growth rates, migration, average household
size and other relevant factors influencing the future growth of
the resident population. Information gained from the economic
and demographic analyses was used to forecast anticipated land
use expansion to 2014 and related wastewater generation rates
for various types of land uses within each pump station service
area. A related statistical model was developed by PPC to
calculate anticipated wastewater flows for the 2004-2014 period
using assumptions concerning anticipated land use and wastewater
generation.